安东尼奥·维瓦尔第（Antonio Vivaldi，约1678－1741）是巴洛克鼎盛时期意大利着名的作曲家、小提琴家和音乐教育家。出生在威尼斯的一个音乐家庭，父亲是圣马可大教堂乐队的小提琴手，维瓦尔第自幼跟父亲学习小提琴和音乐，1713年起任威尼斯贫女音乐学校的音乐指导和乐长，并每月创作两部以上的协奏曲供这个乐队演奏。除作有大量由一把小提琴及乐队来演奏的小提琴协奏曲外，尚作有不少用两至四把小提琴或木管乐器来演奏的协奏曲和实为管弦乐重奏曲的大曲等，作品以富于民间色彩和生活气息而着称。此外，还有歌剧十余部，以及康塔塔、经文歌、三重奏鸣曲、奏鸣曲等。最着名的作品就是小提琴协奏曲《四季》。他的音乐天才启迪了后来的巴洛克大音乐家，尤其是他丰富的作品和新颖、科学的歌剧创作方法，刺激了现代意大利作曲家的好奇心。
小提琴协奏曲《四季》大约创作于1725年，是维瓦尔第五十岁时发表并献给波希米亚伯爵W·冯·莫尔津的一套大型作品《和声与创意的尝试》共十二部协奏曲中的第一部到第四部，合称《四季》，其中的旋律至今仍长盛不衰。四部作品均采用乐章协奏曲形式的正宗标题音乐。维瓦尔第在总奏与主奏交替形成的复奏形式上，巧妙地配以标题。在维瓦尔第之前，还没有人以标题音乐的方式谱写过协奏曲。由于维瓦尔第的《四季》属于标题音乐，所以从形式上看，自然较其他协奏曲显得自由而且不平衡，但这样反而更能表现出巴洛克时期的特点及魅力。这四部作品画意盎然，激发出人们对巴洛克时代音乐的浓厚兴趣。
《四季》由四首三乐章的协奏曲构筑而成，分别描绘春、夏、秋、冬四个季节。维瓦尔第在每一曲的总谱扉页上各附有一首解释音乐的14行诗，用以说明音乐的特性，并且还把这些诗行分散地写在各乐段或乐句上，使音乐和文字联系起来。其实，没有这些文字的辅佐，维瓦尔第那细致入微的刻画已经使他所要描绘的内容赫然易见了，加上这些文字，只是更加强调出作品的标题性而已。因此整部作品情景交融，绝不是难以进入的艰深之作，即使初听古典音乐者也可一听之下，“入耳即溶”。
127CD目录：
01 Kaufman, Chamber Hall Concert Orchestra, Swoboda (Naxos, 1947)
02 Parikian, Philharmonia Orchestra, Giulini (Warner, 1955)
03 Ayo, I Musici (Philips, 1955)
04 Olevsky, Viena State Opera Orchestra, Scherchen (Tahra, 1958)
05 Schneiderhan, Festival Strings Lucerne, Baumgartner (DG, 1959)
06 Ferro, Mozzato, Virtuosi di Roma, Fasano (EMI, 1959)
07 Ayo, I Musici (Philips, 1959)
08 Bronne, Monosoff, Kwalwasser, Koutzen, New York Sinfonietta, Goberman (Odyssey, 1960)
09 Emanuele, Società Corelli (RCA, 1960)
10 Barshai, Moscow Chamber Orchestra (ICA, 1964)
11 Wallez, Ensemble Instrumental de France (Accord, 1965)
12 Bean, New Philharmonia Orchestra, Stokowski (Decca, 1966)
13 Lautenbacher, Württemberg Chamber Orchestra, Faerber (Marshall Cavendish, 1966)
14 Loveday, Academy of St. Martin in the Fields, Marriner (Decca, 1969)
15 Michelucci, I Musici (Philips, 1969)
16 Szeryng, English Chamber Orchestra (Philips, 1969)
17 Szeryng, Südwestdeutsches Kammerorchester Pforzheim (SWR, 1969)
18 Armand, Orchestre de Chambre de Toulouse, Auriacombe (EMI, 1970)
19 Schwalbé, Berliner Philharmoniker, Karajan (DG, 1972)
20 Toso, I Solisti Veneti, Scimone (Erato, 1972
21 Wyman, Leningrad Chamber Orchestra, Shinder (Melodiya, 1972)
22 Szeryng, English Chamber Orchestra (BBC Legends, 1972)
23 Fantini, I Solisti Di Milano, Ephrikian (Newton, 1972)
24 Usuki, Vielle Chamber Orchestra (Asociación Música Tokyo, 1972)
25 Zukerman, English Chamber Orchestra (CBS, 1973)
26 Ayo, Kammerorchester Berlin, Negri (Philips, 1975)
27 Warchal, Slovak Chamber Orchestra (Prestige, 1975)
28 Jarry, Orchestre de Chambre, Paillard (JVC, 1976)
29 Perlman, London Philharmonic Orchestra, Friend Warner, 1976)
30 Permovalsky, Muzici di Zagreb (Intersound, 1976)
31 Mitsuishi, The New Koto Ensemble Of Tokyo (EMI, 1976)
32 Suk, Orchestre de Chambre de Prague, Hlavacek (Supraphon, 1977)
33 Stern, Jerusalem Music Center Chamber Orchestra (Sony, 1977)
34 Weiman, Leningrad Chamber Orchestra (Melodiya, 1977)
35 Isakadze, Chamber Orchestra Of Georgian Philharmonic Society, Sanadze (Melodiya, 1977)
36 Harnoncourt, Concentus Musicus Wien, Harnoncourt (Teldec, 1977)
37 Holloway, La Grande Ecurie et la Chambre du Roy, Malgoire (Sony, 1978)
38 Maier, Collegium Aureum, Neuhaus (DHM, 1979)
39 Oliveira, Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra, Schwarz (Delos, 1980)
40 Menuhin, Camerata Lysy, Lysy (EMI, 1981)
41 Silverstone, Boston Symphony Orchestra, Ozawa (Telarc, 1981)
42 Kremer, London Symphony Orchestra, Abbado (DG, 1981)
43 Zukerman, St. Paul Chamber Orchestra (CBS, 1981)
44 Standage, The English Concert, Pinnock (Archiv, 1982)
45 Carmirelli, I Musici (Philips, 1982)
46 Stern, Zukerman, Mintz, Perlman, Israel Philharmonic, Mehta (DG, 1982)
47 Bry, Hirons, Holloway, Huggett, The Academy of Ancient Music, Hogwood (L’Oiseau Lyre, 1982)
48 Amsterdam Guitar Trio (RCA, 1983)
49 Sparf, Drottningholm Baroque Ensemble (BIS, 1984)
50 Mutter, Berliner Philharmoniker, Karajan (DG, 1984)
51 Maazel, Orchestre National de France (Sony, 1984)
52 I Solisti Italiani (Denon, 1986)
53 García, English Chamber Orchestra, Slatkin (Reader's Digest, 1986)
54 Accardo, Settimane Internazionali di Napoli (Philips, 1987)
55 Mullova, Chamber Orchestra of Europe, Abbado (Philips, 1987)
56 Nishizaki, Capella Istropolitana, Gunzenhauser (Naxos, 1987)
57 Botvay, Budapest Strings, Banfalvi (Laserlight, 1988
58 Senju, English Chamber Orchestra, Redel (Victor, 1988)
59 Agostini, I Musici (Philips, 1988)
60 Pitimic, Salzburg Baroque Chamber Orchestra (RAKS, 1988)
61 Waldman, Amor Artis Orchestra of New York, Somary (Omega, 1988)
62 Ughi, Orchestra da camera di Santa Cecilia (Stradivarius, 1988)
63 Lizzio, Musici di San Marco (Tring, 1988)
64 Lanner, London Chamber Orchestra (Arena, 1988)
65 Huggett, Raglan Baroque Players, Kraemer (Virgin, 1989)
66 Kennedy, English Chamber Orchestra (EMI, 1989)
67 Münchner, Südwest-Studioorchester (Masters Classic, 1990)
68 Spivakov, Moscow Virtuosi (RCA, 1990)
69 Banchini, Bury, Wallfisch, Holloway, Taverner Players, Parrott (Virgin, 1990)
70 Gulli, I Filarmonici del Teatro Comunale di Bologna, Chailly (Decca, 1990)
71 Biondi, Europa Galante (Opus 111, 1991)
72 Carmignola, Sonatori de la gioiosa Marca, Marcon (Brilliant, 1992)
73 Lamon, Tafelmusik Baroque Orchestra (Sony, 1992)
74 Schwarz, The Connecticut Early Music Festival Ensemble, Kipnis (Chesky, 1992)
75 Onofri, Il Giardino Armonico, Antonini (Teldec, 1993)
76 Manze, Amsterdam Baroque, Koopman (Erato, 1994)
77 Shaham, Orpheus Chamber Orchestra (DG, 1994)
78 Moglia, Orchestra de Chambre National de Toulouse (Pierre Verany, 1995)
79 Zehetmair, Orchestra Camerata Bern (Berlin Classics, 1996)
80 Mutter, Trondheim Soloists (DG, 1999)
81 Goltz, Freiburgo Baroque Orchester (DHM, 1997)
82 Kondonassis, Orchestra of Flanders, Werthen (Telarc, 1998)
83 Kremer, Kremerata Baltica (Nonesuch, 1998)
84 Carmignola, Venice Baroque Orchestra, Marcon (Sony, 1999)
85 Montanari, Accademia Bizantina, Dantone (Arts, 1999)
86 Rachlevsky, Chamber Orchestra Kremlin (Claves, 1999)
87 Juritz, London Mozart Players (Naxos, 1999)
88 Biondi, Europa Galante (Virgin, 2000)
89 Fornaciari, Fonè Ensemble (Fonè, 2000)
90 Si-qing, Toronto Camerata, Mallon (Naxos, 2000)
91 Chung, St Luke's Chamber Ensemble (EMI, 2000)
92 Galfetti, I Barrocchisti, Fasolis (Claves, 2001)
93 Guglielmo, L'Arte Dell'Arco (CPO, 2001)
94 Kennedy, Berliner Philharmoniker (EMI, 2002)
95 Azzaro, Ferreira, de Secondi, Vicari, Concerto Italiano, Alessandrini (Naive, 2002)
96 Red Priest (Red Priest, 2004)
97 Jansen & friends (Decca, 2004)
98 Cassaza, La Magnifica Comunitá (Brilliant, 2006)
99 Kuijken, La Petite Bande (Accent, 2006)
100 Sporcl, Prague Philharmonic Orchestra (Supraphon, 2007)
101 Chang, Orpheus Chamber Orchestra (EMI, 2007)
102 Bell, St Martin in the Fields, Constable (Sony, 2008)
103 Gaede, Polish Chamber Philharmonic Orchestra (Tacet, 2008)
104 Beyer, Gli Incogniti (ZigZag, 2008)
105 Senju, Members of NHK Symphony Orchestra (EMI, 2008)
106 Accardo, Orchestra Da Camera Italiana (Foné, 2009)
107 Goto, Sinfonia Varsovia, Haufa (DG, 2009)
108 Beznosiuk, The Avison Ensemble (Linn, 2009)
109 Seiler, Akademie fur Alte Musik Berlin, Nuszbaumer (HM, 2009)
110 St. John, Simon Bolivar Youth Orchestra of Venezuela, Marturet (Ancalagon, 2009)
111 Monti, Il Tempio Armonico, Rasi (Stradivarius, 2010)
112 Grimal, Les Dissonances (Aparte, 2010)
113 Hevia, Forma Antiqva (Winter & Winter, 2011)
114 Radulovic, Double Sens Orchestra (Decca, 2011)
115 Meyers, English Chamber Orchestra, Lockington (eOneMusic, 2013)
116 Kalló, Capella Savaria (Hungaroton, 2013)
117 Krylov, Lithuanian Chamber Orchestra (DG, 2014)
118 Sinkovsky, La voce strumentale (Naïve, 2014)
119 Ehnes, Sydney Symphony Orchestra, Armstrong (Onyx, 2015)
120 Carpenter, Salomé Chamber Orchestra (Warner, 2015)
121 Kentala, Barocco Boreale (Alba, 2016)
122 Letzbor, Ars Antiqua Austria (Northstar, 2016)
123 Lazarevitch, Les Musiciens de Saint-Julien (Alpha, 2016)
124 Little, BBC Symphony Orchestra (Chandos, 2016)
125 Sato, Concerto Köln (Berlin, 2016)
126 Podger, Brecon Baroque (Channel, 2017)
127 Petryshak, Orchestra dell’Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia (Sony, 2017)
[复制链接]
发表于 2022-3-9 11:18:27
关于我们